Luke 1
1 Many
have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled
among us, 2 just as they were handed
down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the
word. 3 Therefore, since I myself have
carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me
to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, 4 so that you may know the certainty of the
things you have been taught.
5 In
the time of Herod king of Judea there was a priest named Zechariah, who
belonged to the priestly division of Abijah; his wife Elizabeth was also a
descendant of Aaron. 6 Both of them were
upright in the sight of God, observing all the Lord's commandments and
regulations blamelessly. 7 But they had
no children, because Elizabeth was barren; and they were both well along in
years.
8 Once
when Zechariah's division was on duty and he was serving as priest before
God, 9 he was chosen by lot, according
to the custom of the priesthood, to go into the temple of the Lord and burn
incense. 10 And when the time for the
burning of incense came, all the assembled worshipers were praying
outside. 11 Then an angel of the Lord
appeared to him, standing at the right side of the altar of incense. 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was startled
and was gripped with fear. 13 But the
angel said to him: "Do not be afraid, Zechariah; your prayer has been
heard. Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you are to give him the
name John. 14 He will be a joy and
delight to you, and many will rejoice because of his birth, 15 for he will be great in the sight of the
Lord. He is never to take wine or other fermented drink, and he will be filled
with the Holy Spirit even from birth. 16
Many of the people of Israel will he bring back to the Lord their God. 17 And he will go on before the Lord, in the
spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children
and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous-- to make ready a people
prepared for the Lord." 18
Zechariah asked the angel, "How can I be sure of this? I am an old man and
my wife is well along in years." 19
The angel answered, "I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I
have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. 20 And now you will be silent and not able to
speak until the day this happens, because you did not believe my words, which
will come true at their proper time."
21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah and wondering why he
stayed so long in the temple. 22 When he
came out, he could not speak to them. They realized he had seen a vision in the
temple, for he kept making signs to them but remained unable to speak. 23 When his time of service was completed, he
returned home.
24 After
this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant and for five months remained in seclusion. 25 "The Lord has done this for me,"
she said. "In these days he has shown his favor and taken away my disgrace
among the people."
26 In
the sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in
Galilee, 27 to a virgin pledged to be
married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was
Mary. 28 The angel went to her and said,
"Greetings, you who are highly favored! The Lord is with you." 29 Mary was greatly troubled at his words and
wondered what kind of greeting this might be.
30 But the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, you have
found favor with God. 31 You will be
with child and give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name
Jesus. 32 He will be great and will be
called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give him the throne of his
father David, 33 and he will reign over
the house of Jacob forever; his kingdom will never end." 34 "How will this be," Mary asked
the angel, "since I am a virgin?"
35 The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the
power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be
called the Son of God.
36 Even
Elizabeth your relative is going to have a child in her old age, and she who
was said to be barren is in her sixth month.
37 For nothing is impossible with God." 38 "I am the Lord's servant," Mary
answered. "May it be to me as you have said." Then the angel left
her.
39 At
that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of
Judea, 40 where she entered Zechariah's
home and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When
Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was
filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 In a
loud voice she exclaimed: "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the
child you will bear! 43 But why am I so
favored, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 As soon as the sound of your greeting
reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 Blessed is she who has believed that what
the Lord has said to her will be accomplished!" 46 And Mary said: "My soul glorifies the
Lord 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my
Savior, 48 for he has been mindful of
the humble state of his servant. From now on all generations will call me
blessed, 49 for the Mighty One has done
great things for me-- holy is his name.
50 His mercy extends to those who fear him, from generation to
generation. 51 He has performed mighty
deeds with his arm; he has scattered those who are proud in their inmost
thoughts. 52 He has brought down rulers
from their thrones but has lifted up the humble. 53 He has filled the hungry with good things
but has sent the rich away empty. 54 He
has helped his servant Israel, remembering to be merciful 55 to Abraham and his descendants forever,
even as he said to our fathers." 56
Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months and then returned home.
57 When
it was time for Elizabeth to have her baby, she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the
Lord had shown her great mercy, and they shared her joy. 59 On the eighth day they came to circumcise
the child, and they were going to name him after his father Zechariah, 60 but his mother spoke up and said,
"No! He is to be called John."
61 They said to her, "There is no one among your relatives who has
that name." 62 Then they made signs
to his father, to find out what he would like to name the child. 63 He asked for a writing tablet, and to
everyone's astonishment he wrote, "His name is John." 64 Immediately his mouth was opened and his
tongue was loosed, and he began to speak, praising God. 65 The neighbors were all filled with awe,
and throughout the hill country of Judea people were talking about all these
things. 66 Everyone who heard this
wondered about it, asking, "What then is this child going to be?" For
the Lord's hand was with him.
67 His
father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and prophesied: 68 "Praise be to the Lord, the God of
Israel, because he has come and has redeemed his people. 69 He has raised up a horn of salvation for
us in the house of his servant David 70
(as he said through his holy prophets of long ago), 71 salvation from our enemies and from the
hand of all who hate us-- 72 to show
mercy to our fathers and to remember his holy covenant, 73 the oath he swore to our father
Abraham: 74 to rescue us from the hand
of our enemies, and to enable us to serve him without fear 75 in holiness and righteousness before him
all our days. 76 And you, my child, will
be called a prophet of the Most High; for you will go on before the Lord to
prepare the way for him, 77 to give his
people the knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins, 78 because of the tender mercy of our God, by
which the rising sun will come to us from heaven 79 to shine on those living in darkness and
in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace." 80 And the child grew and became strong in
spirit; and he lived in the desert until he appeared publicly to Israel.