Luke 23
1 Then
the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying,
"We have found this man subverting our nation. He opposes payment of taxes
to Caesar and claims to be Christ, a king." 3 So Pilate asked Jesus, "Are you the
king of the Jews?" "Yes, it is as you say," Jesus replied. 4 Then Pilate announced to the chief priests
and the crowd, "I find no basis for a charge against this man." 5 But they insisted, "He stirs up the
people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee and has come all
the way here."
6 On
hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean. 7 When he learned that Jesus was under
Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that
time. 8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was
greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him. From
what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform some miracle. 9 He plied him with many questions, but Jesus
gave him no answer. 10 The chief priests
and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and
mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe, they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends--
before this they had been enemies.
13 Pilate
called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, "You brought me
this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him
in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him. 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to
us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him and then
release him." 17 [Many translations do not have verse 17]
18 With
one voice they cried out, "Away with this man! Release Barabbas to
us!" 19 (Barabbas had been thrown
into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.) 20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed
to them again. 21 But they kept
shouting, "Crucify him! Crucify him!"
22 For the third time he spoke to them: "Why? What crime has this
man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore
I will have him punished and then release him." 23 But with loud shouts they insistently
demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their
demand. 25 He released the man who had
been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for,
and surrendered Jesus to their will.
26 As
they led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in from
the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27 A large number of people followed him,
including women who mourned and wailed for him.
28 Jesus turned and said to them, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not
weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For the time will come when you will say,
'Blessed are the barren women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that
never nursed!' 30 Then "'they will
say to the mountains, "Fall on us!" and to the hills, "Cover
us!"' 31 For if men do these things
when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?"
32 Two
other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed. 33 When they came to the place called the
Skull, there they crucified him, along with the criminals-- one on his right,
the other on his left. 34 Jesus said,
"Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing." And
they divided up his clothes by casting lots.
35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. They
said, "He saved others; let him save himself if he is the Christ of God,
the Chosen One." 36 The soldiers
also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine vinegar 37 and said, "If you are the king of the
Jews, save yourself." 38 There was
a written notice above him, which read: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
39 One
of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: "Aren't you the
Christ? Save yourself and us!" 40
But the other criminal rebuked him. "Don't you fear God," he said,
"since you are under the same sentence?
41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve.
But this man has done nothing wrong."
42 Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your
kingdom." 43 Jesus answered him, "I
tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise."
44 It
was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the
ninth hour, 45 for the sun stopped
shining. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice,
"Father, into your hands I commit my spirit." When he had said this,
he breathed his last. 47 The centurion,
seeing what had happened, praised God and said, "Surely this was a
righteous man." 48 When all the
people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat
their breasts and went away. 49 But all
those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee,
stood at a distance, watching these things.
50 Now
there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright
man, 51 who had not consented to their
decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea and he was
waiting for the kingdom of God. 52 Going
to Pilate, he asked for Jesus' body. 53
Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in
the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath
was about to begin. 55 The women who had
come with Jesus from Galilee followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body
was laid in it.
56 Then
they went home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath
in obedience to the commandment.
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